Zeziphi iiKhaya ezicebisa ukuba kufakwe iiNkqubo zoMoya oMtsha (Ⅰ)

1. Iintsapho ezinoomama abakhulelweyo

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amajoni omzimba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abuthathaka. Ukuba ungcoliseko lomoya ngaphakathi endlini lubi kakhulu kwaye kukho iintsholongwane ezininzi, akulula nje ukugula, kodwa kuchaphazela nophuhliso lweentsana. Inkqubo yomoya omtsha iqhubeka nokuhambisa umoya omtsha kwindawo engaphakathi kwaye ikhupha umoya ongcolileyo, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba umoya wangaphakathi uhlala ucocekile ngalo lonke ixesha. Oomama abakhulelweyo abahlala kwindawo enjalo abakhuthazi nje kuphela ukukhula okunempilo kosana, kodwa bagcina nomoya wolonwabo.

2. Iintsapho ezinabantu abadala kunye nabantwana

Kwimozulu ebandayo, abantu abadala abane-asthma kunye nezifo zentliziyo badla ngokubuyela umva, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka esi-8 ubudala, ii-alveoli zabantwana azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye zidla ngokusuleleka kwiintsholongwane zokuphefumla. Indlela yokuphefumla yabantwana incinci, ine-alveoli encinci, kwaye umsebenzi we-ciliary we-nasal sinus mucosa awukho kakuhle, okwenza kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane zingene kwaye zibangele izifo zokuphefumla. Usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa lune-alveoli ezizigidi ezingama-25 kuphela kwiphaphu elinye, kwaye i-80 PM2.5 ivala i-alveolus enye. Ke ngoko, ukuphefumla okunempilo kubaluleke kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na into ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka esi-8 ubudala. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zomoya omtsha kunokususa ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko lomoya lwangaphakathi, kuqhubeke kuzalise umoya omtsha wangaphakathi. Umoya oneeoksijini ezininzi unokunceda abantwana bonyuse ukufunxwa kwabo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuphucule impilo yabo yomzimba, kwaye kunokunceda iiseli zobuchopho zikhule ngokukhawuleza nangcono.

3, Iintsapho ezihonjiswa indlu entsha

Izindlu ezisandula ukuhlaziywa zihlala zinokungcola okuninzi kokuhombisa, okufana ne-formaldehyde, i-benzene, njl.njl., kwaye zihlala zifuna umoya opholileyo kangangeenyanga ezingaphezu kwe-3 ngaphambi kokuba zingene. Umjikelo wokukhululwa kwe-formaldehyde oveliswa kukuhombisa unokuhlala iminyaka emi-3-15. Ukuba ufuna ukususa i-formaldehyde ngempumelelo, umoya opholileyo ngokwasemzimbeni awanelanga. Inkqubo yomoya ococekileyo ehamba ngamacala amabini iqhubeka nokukhupha umoya ongcolileyo wangaphakathi, kuquka i-formaldehyde, ngelixa icoca kwaye ihluza umoya wangaphandle ungene kwigumbi. Inkqubo ijikeleza rhoqo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula iifestile, ivumela umoya opholileyo oqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-24 kunye nokukhupha ngamandla iigesi ezinobuthi ezifana ne-formaldehyde, i-benzene, i-ammonia, kunye nezinye izinto ezivuthayo zokuhombisa endlwini, ikhusela impilo yabantu.

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