Amathemba eMarike yeeNkqubo zoMoya oNtsha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu baye bakhuthaza ukonga umbane kunye nendawo yokuhlala ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ukuphucula umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu, nokukhuthaza “ugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi” kushishino lokwakha. Kwaye ngokunyuka kwe-airtightness yezakhiwo zanamhlanje kunye nokunyuka kwengqwalasela ehlawulwayo kwi-PM2.5, ukubaluleka komgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kuye kwagxininiswa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngoko ke, iinkqubo zomoya ococekileyo ziye zangena kumbono wabantu, yaye amathemba emarike enkqubo yomoya omtsha abanzi yaye ngokubanzi anethemba.

KwiNgxelo yezeMpilo yeHlabathi ekhutshwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi ludweliswe ngokucacileyo njengenye yezinto ezilishumi eziphezulu ezisongela impilo yabantu. Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, phantse isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi sichanabeke kungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi, kunye ne-35.7% yezifo zokuphefumla, i-22% yezifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga, kunye ne-24.5% yomhlaza wemiphunga obangelwa kungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi.

Iinkqubo yomoya omtshalusukelo lobomi obukumgangatho ophezulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje kunye nesona sisombululo sisebenzayo kungcoliseko lomoya. Inkqubo yomoya omtsha ineengenelo ezahlukeneyo ezingenazo ezinye iindlela zokungenisa umoya. Kwizindlu eziphakamileyo, izakhiwo zeofisi, kunye neehotele, ayinakuthatha indawo yeefestile zesikrini kuphela, yenza isakhiwo sibe sihle ngakumbi, kodwa inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zolawulo lwepropathi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukuzisa abanini bendawo yokuhlala enempilo, enokuthula kunye nekhululekile.

Kumazwe ahambele phambili njengeUnited States, iJapan, neUnited Kingdom, umlinganiselo weshishini lomoya ococekileyo kwingeniso yemveliso yangaphakathi ufikelele kwi-2.7%. Inkqubo yomoya omtsha eYurophu isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo anjengeFransi, iinkqubo zomoya ococekileyo ziye zaba yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yoncedo lwezakhiwo. Kukho imimiselo ehambelanayo eJapan, kwaye ukufakwa kwenkqubo yomoya omtsha kunyanzelekile.

Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwabemi kunye nokwanda kweendawo zasezidolophini, kuya kubakho izakhiwo eziphakamileyo ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Ukuqinisekisa impilo yabantu yangaphakathi, iinkqubo zomoya omtsha zibalulekile, kwaye amathemba eenkqubo zomoya omtsha nawo aya eba banzi.

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