Amathemba eMarike eNkqubo zoMoya oMtsha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu baye bakhuthaza indawo yokuhlala egcina amandla nenobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukuphucula umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu, nokukhuthaza "ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya" kwishishini lokwakha. Kwaye ngenxa yokwanda kokungabi namoya kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje kunye nokwanda kwengqwalasela enikwa i-PM2.5, ukubaluleka komgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kuye kwagxininiswa kancinci kancinci. Ke ngoko, iinkqubo zomoya omtsha zingene kwimbono yabantu, kwaye amathuba emarike yeenkqubo zomoya omtsha abanzi kwaye ngokubanzi anethemba.

KwiNgxelo yezeMpilo yeHlabathi ekhutshwe yi-World Health Organisation, ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi luchazwe ngokucacileyo njengenye yezinto ezilishumi ezisongela impilo yabantu. Ngokutsho kwe-World Health Organisation, phantse isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi sichaphazeleka kungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi, apho i-35.7% yezifo zokuphefumla, i-22% yezifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga, kunye ne-24.5% yomhlaza wemiphunga obangelwa kungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi.

Iinkqubo yomoya omtshakukusukela ubomi obusemgangathweni kuluntu lwanamhlanje kwaye sisisombululo esisebenzayo songcoliseko lomoya. Inkqubo yomoya omtsha ineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezingenazo ezinye iindlela zokungenisa umoya. Kwiiflethi eziphakamileyo, kwizakhiwo zeeofisi eziphezulu, nakwiihotele, ayinakuthabatha nje kuphela iifestile zesikrini, yenza isakhiwo sibe sihle ngakumbi, kodwa ikwanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zolawulo lwepropathi kwaye yonyusa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, izisa abanini indawo yokuhlala esempilweni, enoxolo, nekhululekileyo.

Kumazwe aphuhlileyo afana ne-United States, iJapan, kunye ne-United Kingdom, umlinganiselo weshishini lomoya omtsha kwimveliso yasekhaya iyonke ufikelele kwi-2.7%. Inkqubo yomoya omtsha eYurophu ibisetyenziswa kakhulu kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-40. Kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo afana neFransi, iinkqubo zomoya omtsha ziye zaba yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yezakhiwo. Kukho imigaqo ehambelanayo eJapan, kwaye ukufakwa kwenkqubo yomoya omtsha kuyimfuneko.

Njengoko inani labantu liqhubeka lisanda kwaye iindawo zasezidolophini zisanda, kuza kubakho izakhiwo eziphakamileyo ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Ukuqinisekisa impilo yabantu yangaphakathi, iinkqubo zomoya omtsha zibalulekile, kwaye amathuba eenkqubo zomoya omtsha nawo aya esanda.

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